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ill betide/la

Толкование Перевод

1 vai şi amar de tine!

ill betide you!

Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > vai şi amar de tine!
2 FARA

go

* * *

(fer; fór, fórum; farinn), v.

1) to move, pass along, go;

gekk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went;

fara heim (heiman), to go home (from home);

fara á fund e-s to visit one;

fjöld ek fór, I travelled much;

hann sagði, hversu orð fóru með þeim, what words passed between them;

absol., to go begging (ómagar, er þar eigu at fara í því þingi);

2) with ‘ferð, leið’ or the like added in acc., gen., or dat.;

fara leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, proceed on one’s journey (= fara ferðar sinnar or ferða sinna, fara ferð sina, fara för sina, förum sínum);

fara þessa ferð, to make this journey;

fara fullum dagleiðum, to travel a full days journeys;

fara stefnuför, to go a-summoning;

fara bónorðsför, to go a-wooing;

fara sigrför, to go on the path of victory, to triumph;

fara góða för, to make a lucky journey;

fig., fara ósigr, to be defeated;

fara mikinn skaða, to suffer great damage;

fara hneykju, skömm, to incur disgrace;

fara erendleysu, to fail in one’s errand;

with the road in acc. (fara fjöll ok dala);

3) fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode;

fara eldi ok arni, to move one’s hearth and fire;

4) fara einn saman, to go alone;

fara eigi ein saman, to go with child (= fara með barni);

5) with infin.;

fara sofa, to go to sleep (allir menn vóru sofa farnir);

fara vega, to go to fight;

fara leita, to go seeking (var leita farit);

6) with an a., etc.;

fara villr, to go astray;

fara haltr, to walk lame;

fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind;

fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of;

fara andvígr e-m, to give battle;

fara leyniliga (leynt), to be kept secret;

eigi má þetta svá fara, this cannot go on in that way;

fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means;

fór þat fjarri, at ek vilda, I was far from desiring it;

7) to turn out, end;

fór þat sem líkligt var, it turned out as was likely (viz. ended ill);

svá fór, at, the end was, that;

ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess;

á sómu leið fór um aðra sendimenn, it went the same way with the other messengers;

8) to fare well, ill;

biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell;

9) to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair (ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn; hárit fór vel);

impers., fór illa á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse;

10) impers., e-m ferr vel, illa, one behaves or acts well, ill;

honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter;

e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way;

11) fara e-t höndum, to touch with the hands, esp. of a healing touch, = fara höndum um e-t (bið hann fara höndum meinit);

fara land herskildi, brandi, to visit a land with ‘warshield’, with fire, to ravage or devastate it (gekk síðan á land upp með liði sínu ok fór alit herskildi);

12) to overtake (Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok gat farit sveininn);

tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun;

áðr hana Fenrir fari, before F. overtakes her;

13) to ill-treat, treat cruelly;

menn sá ek þá, er mjök höfðu hungri farit hörund, that had chastened their flesh with much fasting;

14) to put an end to, destroy;

fara sér (sjálfr), to kill oneself;

fara lífi (fjörvi) e-s, to deprive one of life;

þú hefir sigr vegit ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, killed F.;

15) to forfeit (fara löndum ok lausafé);

16) refl., farast;

17) with preps. and advs.:

fara af klæðum, to take off one’s clothes;

fara at e-m, to make an attack upon, to assault (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarlinum);

fara at e-u, to mind, pay heed to;

ekki fer ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár (it does not matter to me, I do not care, though);

to deal with a thing, proceed in a certain way;

svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with;

fara at lögum, úlögum, to proceed lawfully, unlawfully;

fara mjúkliga at, to proceed gently;

hér skulu við fara at með ráðum, act with, deliberation;

impers. with dat., to do, behave;

illa hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly; to go in pusuit (search) of (víkingar nökkurir þeir sem fóru at féföngum);

fara at fuglaveiðum, to go a-fowling;

fara at fé, to tend sheep;

fara á e-n, to come upon one;

sigu saman augu, þá er dauðinn fór á, when death seized him;

fara á hæl or hæli, to step back, retreat;

fara eptir e-m, to follow one;

fara eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (Snorri goði fór eptir líkinu; fara eptir vatni); to accommodate oneself to, conform to (engi vildi eptir öðrum fara);

þau orð er eptir fara, the following words;

fara fram, to go on, take place;

ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place;

veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well;

spyrr, hvat þar fœri fram, he asked, what was going on there;

fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice;

allt mun þat sínu fram fara, it will take its own course;

kváðu þat engu gegna ok fóru sínu fram, took their own way;

segir honum, hversu þeir fóru fram, how they acted;

fara e-t fram, to do., perform a thing;

spyrr hann, hvat nú sé fram faranda, what is to be done;

fara fyrir e-t, to pass for, be taken for (fari sá fyrir níðing, er);

fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself;

fara í e-t, to go into (fara í tunnu);

fara í sæng, rekkju, to go to bed;

fara í sess sinn, sæti sitt, to take one’s seat;

fara í klæði, to put on clothes, dress;

fara í vápn, brynju, to put on armour;

fara í lag, to go right or straight again (þá fóru brýnn hans í lag);

fara í vöxt, to increase;

fara í þurð, to wane;

fara í hernað, víking, to go a-freebooting;

nú ferr í úvænt efni, now matters look hopeless;

to happen, occur (alit þat, er í hafði farit um nóttina);

fara með e-t, to wield handle, manage;

fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded (the spear) Gungnir;

fara með goðorð, to hold a goðorð;

fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit;

to practice, deal in;

fara með rán, to deal in robbery;

fara með spott ok háð, to go scoffing and mocking;

fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, to practice sorcery;

to deal with, treat, handle (þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara);

fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret;

fara með e-m, to go with one, follow one (ek skal með yðr fara með allan minn styrk);

fara með e-u, to do (so and so) with a thing, to deal with, manage;

hvernig þeir skyldu fara með vápnum sínum, what they were to do with their weapons;

sá maðr, er með arfinum ferr, who manages the inheritance;

fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case;

fara vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well;

undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, these monks behave strangely;

fara með barni, to go with child;

impers., ferr með þeim heldr fáliga, they are on indifferent terms;

fara ór landi, to leave the country;

fara ór klæðum, fötum, to take off one’s clothes, undress;

fara saman, to go together; to shake, shudder;

fór en forna fold öll saman, shivered all through;

to concur, agree (hversu má þat saman f);

fara til svefns, to go to sleep (= fara at sofa);

fara um e-t, to travel over (fara um fjall);

fara höndum um e-n, to stroke or touch one with the hands (hann fór höndum um þá, er sjúkir vóru);

fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject;

fara myrkt um e-t, to keep a matter dark;

fara undan, to excuse oneself (from doing a thing), to decline, refuse (hvat berr til, at þú ferr undan at gera mér veizluna);

borð fara upp, the tables are removed;

fara út, to go from Norway to Iceland; to come to a close, run out (fóru svá út þessir fimm vetr);

fara útan, to go abroad (from Iceland);

fara við e-n, to treat one, deal with one in a certain way;

margs á, ek minnast, hve við mik fóruð, I have many things to remember of your dealings with me;

fara yfir e-t, to go through;

nú er yfir farit um landnám, now an account of the settlements has been given;

skjótt yfir at fara, to be brief.

* * *

pret. fóra, 2nd pers. fórt, mod. fórst, pl. fóru; pres. ferr, 2nd pers. ferr, in mod. pronunciation ferð; pret. subj. færa; imperat. far and farðu (= far þú); sup. farit; part. farinn; with the suffixed neg. fór-a, Am. 45; farið-a ( depart not), Hkr. i. 115 MS. (in a verse). [In the Icel. scarcely any other verb is in so freq. use as fara, as it denotes any motion; not so in other Teut. idioms; in Ulf. faran is only used once, viz. Luke x. 7; Goth. farjan means to sail, and this seems to be the original sense of fara (vide far); A. S. faran; the Germ. fahren and Engl. fare are used in a limited sense; in the Engl. Bible this word never occurs (Cruden); Swed. fara; Dan. fare.]

A. NEUT. to go, fare, travel, in the widest sense; gékk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went, Hkr. i. 100; né ek flý þó ek ferr, I fly not though I fare, Edda (in a verse); létt er lauss at fara (a proverb), Sl. 37: the saying, verðr hverr með sjálfum sér lengst at fara, Gísl. 25; cp. ‘dass von sich selbst der Mensch nicht scheiden kann’ (Göthe’s Tasso), or the Lat. ‘patriae quis exul se quoque fugit?’ usually in the sense to go, to depart, heill þú farir, heill þú aptr komir, Vþm. 4; but also to come, far þú hingat til mín, come here, Nj. 2.

2. to travel, go forth or through, pass, or the like; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ, Nj. 74; fara ór landi, to fare forth from one’s country, Fms. v. 24; kjóll ferr austan, Vsp. 51; Surtr ferr sunnan, 52; snjór var mikill, ok íllt at fara, and ill to pass, Fms. ix. 491; fóru þeir út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; siðan fór Egill fram með skóginum, 531; þeim sem hann vildi at færi … Njáll hét at fara, Nj. 49; fara munu vér, Eg. 579; Egill fór til þess er hann kom til Álfs. 577, Fms. xi. 122; fara þeir nú af melinum á sléttuna. Eg. 747; fara heiman, to fare forth from one’s home, K. Þ. K. 6; alls mik fara tíðir, Vþm. 1; fjölð ek fór, far I fared, i. e. travelled far, 3: the phrase, fara utan, to fare outwards, go abroad (from Iceland), passim; fara vestr um haf, to fare westward over the sea, i. e. to the British Isles, Hkr. i. 101; fara á fund e-s, to visit one, Ld. 62; fara at heimboði, to go to a feast, id.; fara fæti, to fare a-foot, go walking, Hkr.; absol. fara, to travel, beg, hence föru-maðr, a vagrant, beggar; in olden times the poor went their rounds from house to house within a certain district, cp. Grág. i. 85; ómagar er þar eigu at fara í því þingi eðr um þau þing, id.; ómagar skolu fara, 119; omegð þá er þar ferr, 296: in mod. usage, fara um and um-ferð, begging, going round.

β. with prep.: fara at e-m, to make an inroad upon one, Nj. 93, 94, 102 (cp. at-för); fara á e-n, to mount, e. g. fara á bak, to mount on horseback; metaph., dauðinn fór á, death seized him, Fms. xi. 150; f. saman, to go together, Edda 121, Grág. ii. 256; f. saman also means to shudder. Germ. zusammenfahren, Hým. 24: metaph. to concur, agree, hversu má þat saman f., Nj. 192; þeim þótti þat mjök saman f., Fms. iv. 382; fara á hæl, or á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. step back. retreat, xi. 278, Eg. 296; fara undan, metaph. to excuse oneself, refuse (v. undan), Nj. 23, Fms. x. 227; fara fyrir, to proceed; fara eptir, to follow.

3. with ferð, leið or the like added, in acc. or gen. to go one’s way; fara leiðar sinnar, to proceed on one’s journey, Eg. 81, 477, Fms. i. 10, Grág. ii. 119; fara ferðar sinnar, or ferða sinna, id.. Eg. 180, Fms. iv. 125; fara derð sina, id.. Eg. 568; fara förum sínum, or för sinní, id., K. Þ. K. 80, 90; fara dagfari ok náttfari, to travel day and night, Fms. i. 203; fara fullum dagleiðum, to go full days-journeys, Grág. i. 91; or in a more special sense, fara þessa ferð, to make this journey, Fas. ii. 117; f. stefnu-för, to go a-summoning; f. bónorðs-för, to go a-courting, Nj. 148; f. sigr-för, to go on the way of victory, to triumph, Eg. 21; fara sendi-för, to go on a message, 540.

β. in a metaph. sense; fara hneykju-för, to be shamefully beaten, Hrafn. 19 (MS.); fara ósigr, to be defeated, Eg. 287; fara mikinn skaða, to ‘fare’ (i. e. suffer) great damage, Karl. 43; fara því verrum förum, fara skömm, hneykju, erendleysu, úsæmð, to get the worst of it, Fms. viii. 125.

4. with the road in acc.; hann fór Vánar-skarð, Landn. 226; f. sjó-veg, land-veg, K. Þ. K. 24; fór mörg lönd ok stórar merkr, Fas. ii. 540; fara sömu leið, Fms. i. 70; f. sama veg, Luke x. 31; f. fjöll ok dala, Barl. 104; fara út-leið, þjóð-leið, Fms. iv. 260; also, fara um veg, fara um fjall, to cross a fell, Hm. 3; fara liði, to march, Fms. i. 110.

II. in a more indefinite sense, to go; fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode, Ld. 56, Hkr. ii. 177, Nj. 151, Vigl. 30; fara búferla, to more one’s household, Grág. ii. 409; fara vöflunarförum, to go a-begging, i. 163, 294, ii. 482.

2. the phrases, fara eldi ok arni, a law term, to move one’s hearth and fire. Grág. ii. 253; fara eldi um land, a heathen rite for taking possession of land, defined in Landn. 276. cp. Eb. 8, Landn. 189, 284.

3. fara einn-saman, to be alone. Grág. ii. 9; the phrase, f. eigi einn-saman, to be not alone, i. e. with child, Fms. iii. 109; or, fór hón með svein þann, Bs. i. 437; cp. ganga með barni.

4. adding an adj., to denote gait, pace, or the like; fara snúðigt, to stride haughtily, Nj. 100; fara mikinn, to rush on, 143; fara flatt, to fall flat, tumble, Bárð. 177; fara hægt, to walk slowly.

β. fara til svefns, to go to sleep, Nj. 35; f. í sæti sitt, to go to one’s seat, 129; f. í sess, Vþm. 9; f. á bekk, 19; fara á sæng, to go to bed, N. G. L. i. 30; fara í rúmið, id. (mod.); fara í mannjöfnuð, Ísl. ii. 214; fara í lag, to be put straight, Eg. 306; fara í vöxt, to wax, increase, Fms. ix. 430, Al. 141; fara í þurð, to wane, Ld. 122, l. 1 (MS.); fara í úefni, to go to the wrong side, Sturl. iii. 210; fara at skakka, to be odd ( not even). Sturl. ii. 258; fara at sölum, to be put out for sale, Grág. ii. 204.

5. fara at fuglum, to go a-fowling, Orkn. (in a verse); fara at fugla-veiðum, id., Bb. 3. 36; fara í hernað, í víking, to go a-freebooting, Fms. i. 33, Landn. 31; fara at fé, to watch sheep, Ld. 240; fara at fé-föngum, to go a-fetching booty, Fms. vii. 78.

β. with infin., denoting one’s ‘doing’ or ‘being;’ fara sofa, to go to sleep, Eg. 377; fara vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 54, Gm. 23; fara at róa, Vígl. 22; fara leita, to go seeking, Fms. x. 240; fara að búa, to set up a household, Bb. 2. 6; fara að hátta, to go to bed.

γ. akin to this is the mod. use of fara with an infin. following in the sense to begin, as in the East Angl. counties of Engl. it ‘fares’ to …, i. e. it begins, is likely to be or to do so and so; það fer að birta, það er farit að dimma, it ‘fares’ to grow dark; það fer að hvessa, it ‘fares’ to blow; fer að rigna, it ‘fares’ to rain. etc.:—no instance of this usage is recorded in old Icel., but the Engl. usage shews that it must be old.

δ. with an adj. etc.; fara villr, to go astray, Sks. 565; fara haltr, to go lame, Fms. x. 420; fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind, 264; fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself, Eb. 270; fara apr, to feel chilly, Fms. vi. 237 (in a verse); fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of, Skálda 187 (in a verse); fara andvígr e-m, to give battle, Stor. 8; fara leyniliga, to go secretly, be kept hidden, Nj. 49.

6. to pass; fór sú skipan til Íslands, Fms. x. 23; fara þessi mál til þings, Nj. 100; hversu orð fóru með þeim, how words passed between them, 90; fóru þau orð um, the runner went abroad, Fms. i. 12; ferr orð er um munn líðr (a saying), iv. 279; þá fór ferligt úorðan, a bad report went abroad, Hom. 115.

7. fara fram, to go on, take place; ferr þetta fram, Ld. 258; ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place, K. Þ. K. 64; ferr svá fram, and so things went on without a break, Nj. 11, Eg. 711; veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well, Nj. 11, 51; spyrr hvat þar færi fram, he asked what there was going on. Band. 17; fór allt á sömu leið sem fyrr, it went on all the same as before, Fms. iv. 112; fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice, Nj. 5, 66, Fms. vii. 318; allt mun þat sínu fram f., it will take its own course, Nj. 259; nú er því ferr fram um hríð, it went on so for a while, Fms. xi. 108; a law term, to be produced, gögn fara fram til varnar, Grág. i. 65; dómar fara út, the court is set (vide dómr), Grág., Nj., passim.

8. borð fara upp brott, the tables are removed (vide borð), Eg. 247, 551; eigi má þetta svá f., this cannot go on in that way, Nj. 87; fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means, 134; fór þat fjarri at ek vilda, Ld. 12; fór þat ok svá til, and so if came to pass, Fms. x. 212.

9. to turn out, end; hversu ætlar þú fara hesta-atið, Nj. 90; fór þat sem likligt var, it turned out as was likely (i. e. ended ill). Eg. 46; svá fór, at …, the end was, that …, Grett. 81 new Ed.; ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess, Dropl. 30, Vígl. 21; ef svá ferr sem mín orð horfa til, Fms. v. 24; ef svá ferr sem mik varir, if it comes to pass as it seems to me, vi. 350; svá fór um sjóferð þá, Bjarni 202; á sömu leið fór um aðra sendi-menn, Eg. 537; to depart, die, þar fór nýtr maðr, Fs. 39; fara danða-yrði, to pass the death-weird, to die, Ýt. 8.

10. to fare well, ill, in addressing; fari þér vel, fare ye well, Nj. 7; biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell, Eg. 22, Ld. 62; far heill ok sæll, Fms. vii. 197: in a bad sense, far þú nú þar, ill betide thee! Hbl. 60; far (impers.) manna armastr, Eg. 553; Jökull bað hann fara bræla armastan, Finnb. 306; fari þér í svá gramendr allir, Dropl. 23.

11. fara í fat, í brynju (acc.), etc., to dress, undress; but fara ór fötum (dat.), to undress, Fms. x. 16, xi. 132, vii. 202, Nj. 143, Gh. 16, etc.

III. metaph.,

1. to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair, or the like; ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn, Fas. ii. 343; hárið fór vel, Nj. 30; jarpr á hár ok fór vel hárit, Fms. ii. 7; gult hár sem silki ok fór fagrliga, vi. 438, Fs. 88; klæði sem bezt farandi, Eb. 256; var sú konan bezt f., the most graceful, lady-like, Ísl. ii. 438; fór ílla á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse, Bs. i. 712.

2. impers. it goes so and so with one, i. e. one behaves so and so: e-m ferr vel, ílla, etc., one behaves well, ill, etc.; honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter, Nj. 210; bezta ferr þér, Fms. vii. 33; vel mun þér fara, Nj. 55; at honum fari vel, 64; þer hefir vel farit til mín, Finnb. 238; e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way, Nj. 217; ferr þér þá bezt jafnan ok höfðinglegast er mest liggr við, 228; mun honum nokkurn veg vel f., Hrafn. 10; údrengiliga hefir þér farit til vár, Ld. 48; ferr þér illa, Nj. 57; hversu Gunnari fór, how ( well) G. behaved, 119.

3. fara at e-u, to deal with a thing (i. e. proceed) so and so; svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with, Grág. i. 323; svá skal at því f. at beiða …, 7; fara at lögum, or úlögum at e-u, to proceed lawfully or unlawfully, 126; hversu at skyldi f., how they were to proceed, Nj. 114; fara mjúklega at, to proceed gently, Fms. vii. 18; hér skulu vér f. at með ráðum, to act with deliberation, Eg. 582; Flosi fór at öngu óðara ( took matters calmly), en hann væri heima, Nj. 220.

β. impers. with dat., to do, behave; ílla hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly, Hrafn. 8; veit Guð hversu hverjum manni mun at f., Fms. x. 212: in mod. phrases, to become, ironically, þér ferr það, or þér ferst það, it becomes thee, i. e. ‘tis too bad of thee.

γ. hví ferr konungrinn nú svá (viz. at), Fms. i. 35; er slíkt úsæmiliga farit, so shamefully done, Nj. 82; hér ferr vænt at, here things go merrily, 232; karlmannliga er farit, manfully done, 144.

δ. to mind, care about; ekki ferr ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár, it does not matter to me, I do not care, though …, Nj. 18; ekki munu vit at því fara ( never mind that), segir Helgi, 133.

ε. fara eptir, to be in proportion; hér eptir fór vöxtr ok afl, his strength and stature were in proportion, Clar.

4. fara með e-t, to wield, handle, manage; fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded Gungni ( the spear), Kormak; f. með Gríðar-völ, to wield the staff G., Þd. 9: as a law term, to wield, possess; fara með goðorð, to keep a goðorð, esp. during the session of parliament, Dropl. 8, Grág. and Nj. passim; fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit, Grág., Nj.; or, fara við sök, id., Nj. 86.

β. metaph. to practise, deal in; fara með rán, to deal in robbing, Nj. 73; fara með spott ok háð, to go sporting and mocking, 66; f. með fals ok dár, Pass. 16. 5; fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, K. Þ. K. 76; f. með hindr-vitni, Grett. 111; cp. the phrase, farðu ekki með það, don’t talk such nonsense.

γ. to deal with, treat, handle; þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara, thou wilt deal with him most kindly and most gently, Nj. 219; fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret, id.; Ingimundr fór vel með sögum (better than sögur, acc.), Ing. dealt well with stories, was a good historian. Sturl. i. 9.

δ. with dat.; fara með e-u, to do so and so with a thing, manage it; hversu þeir skyldi fara með vápnum sínum, how they were to do with their weapons, Fms. ix. 509; sá maðr er með arfinum ferr, who manages the arfr, Grág. i. 217; ef þeir fara annan veg með því fé, 216; fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case, 46; meðan hann ferr svá með sem mælt er, 93; Gunnarr fór með öllu ( acted in all) sem honum var ráð til kennt, Nj. 100; ef svá er með farit, Ld. 152; f. vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well, behave well, Eg. 65; Hrafn fór með sér vel, H. bore himself well, Fms. vi. 109; undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, they behave strangely, 188; við förum kynlega með okkrum málum, Nj. 130; vant þyki mér með slíku at fara, difficult matters to have to do with, 75; f. málum á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one, Ld. 138; fara sókn ( to proceed) sem at þingadómi, Grág. i. 463; fara svá öllu máli um sem …, 40, ii. 348; fara með hlátri ok gapi, to go laughing and scoffing, Nj. 220; cp. β above.

IV. fara um, yfir e-t, to pass over slightly; nú er yfir farit um landnám, shortly told, touched upon, Landn. 320; skjótt yfir at f., to be brief, 656 A. 12; fara myrkt um e-t, to mystify a thing, Ld. 322; fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject, Fbr. 124, Nj. 248, Fms. ix. 264.

β. in the phrase, fara höndum um e-t, to go with the hands about a thing, to touch it, Germ. befühlen, esp. medic. of a healing touch; jafnan fengu menn heilsubót af handlögum hans, af því er hann fór höndum um þá er sjúkir vóru, Játv. 24; ok pá fór hann höndum um hann, Bs. i. 644; þá lét Arnoddr fara aðra höndina um hann, ok fann at hann var berfættr ok í línklæðum. Dropl. 30; cp. fóru hendr hvítar hennar um þessar görvar, Fas. i. 248 (in a verse): note the curious mod. phrase, það fer að fara um mig, I began to feel uneasy, as from a cold touch or the like.

γ. impers. with dat.; eigi ferr þér nær Gunnari, en Merði mundi við þik, thou camest not nearer to G. than Mord would to thee, i. e. thou art just as far from being a match for G. as Mord is to thee, Nj. 37; þá ferr honum sem öðrum, it came to pass with him as with others, 172; þá mun mér first um fara, I shall fall much short of that, Fms. vi. 362; því betr er þeim ferr öllum verr at, the worse they fare the better I am pleased, Nj. 217.

V. reflex., esp. of a journey, to fare well; fórsk þeim vel, they fared well, Eg. 392, Fms. xi. 22; honum fersk vel vegrinn, he proceeded well on his journey, ii. 81; hafði allt farizt vel at, all had fared well, they had had a prosperous journey, Íb. 10; fórsk þeim þá seint um daginn, they proceeded slowly, Eg. 544; mönnum fórsk eigi vel um fenit, Fms. vii. 149; hversu þeim hafði farizk, Nj. 90; at þeim færisk vel, Ísl. ii. 343, 208, v. l.: the phrase, hamri fórsk í hægri hönd, he grasped the hammer in his right hand, Bragi; farask lönd undir, to subdue lands, Hkr. i. 134, v. l. (in a verse).

2. recipr., farask hjá, to go beside one another, miss one another, pass without meeting, Nj. 9; farask á mis, id., farask í móti, to march against one another, of two hosts; þat bar svá til at hvárigir vissu til annarra ok fórusk þó í móti, Fms. viii. 63, x. 46, Fas. ii. 515.

VI. part.,

1. act., koma farandi, to come of a sudden or by chance; þá kómu hjarðsveinar þar at farandi, some shepherds just came, Eg. 380; Moses kom farandi til fólksins, Sks. 574; koma inn farandi, 369, Fbr. 25.

2. pass. farinn, in the phrase, á förnum vegi, on ‘wayfaring,’ i. e. in travelling, passing by; finna e-n á förnum vegi, Nj. 258, K. Þ. K. 6; kveðja fjárins á förnum vegi, Grág. i. 403; also, fara um farinn veg, to pass on one’s journey; of the sun. sól var skamt farin, the sun was little advanced, i. e. early in the morning, Fms. xi. 267, viii. 146; þá var dagr alljós ok sól farin, broad day and sun high in the sky, Eg. 219; also impers., sól (dat.) var skamt farit, Úlf. 4. 10: the phrase, aldri farinn, stricken in years, Sturl. i. 212; vel farinn í andliti, well-favoured, Ld. 274; vel at orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193; mod., vel orði, máli farinn, and so Ld. 122; gone, þar eru baugar farnir, Grág. ii. 172; þó fætrnir sé farnir, Fas. iii. 308.

β. impers. in the phrase, e-m er þannig farit, one is so and so; veðri var þannig farit, at …, the winter was such, that …, Fms. xi. 34; veðri var svá farit at myrkt var um at litask, i. e. the weather was gloomy, Grett. 111; hversu landinu er farit, what is the condition of the country, Sks. 181; henni er þannig farit, at hón er mikil ey, löng …, ( the island) is so shapen, that it is large and long, Hkr. ii. 188; er eigi einn veg farit úgæfu okkari, our ill-luck is not of one piece, Nj. 183: metaph. of state, disposition, character, er hánum vel farit, he is a well-favoured man, 15; undarliga er yðr farit, ye are strange men, 154; honum var svá farit, at hann var vesal-menni, Boll. 352: adding the prepp. at, til, þeim var úlíkt farit at í mörgu, they were at variance in many respects, Hkr. iii. 97; nú er annan veg til farit, now matters are altered, Nj. 226; nú er svá til farit, at ek vil …, now the case is, that I wish …, Eg. 714; hér er þannig til farit, … at leiðin, 582; þar var þannig til farit, Fms. xi. 34. ☞ Hence comes the mod. form varið (v instead of f), which also occurs in MSS. of the 15th century—veðri var svá varit, Sd. 181; ér honum vel varið, Lv. 80, Ld. 266, v. l.; svá er til varið, Sks. 223, 224,—all of them paper MSS. The phrase, e-m er nær farit, one is pressed; svá var honum nær farit af öllu samt, vökum ok föstu, he was nearly overcome from want of sleep and fasting.

B. TRANS.

I. with acc.:

1. to visit; fara land herskildi, brandi, etc., to visit a land with ‘war-shield,’ fire, etc., i. e. devastate it; gékk siðan á land upp með liði sínu, ok fór allt herskildi, Fms. i. 131; land þetta mundi herskildi farit, ok leggjask undir útlenda höfðingja, iv. 357; (hann) lét Halland farit brandi, vii. 4 (in a verse); hann fór lvist eldi, 41 (in a verse); hann hefir farit öll eylönd brandi, 46 (in a verse); fara hungri hörund, to emaciate the body, of an ascetic, Sl. 71.

2. to overtake, with acc.; hann gat ekki farit hann, he could not overtake ( catch) him, 623. 17; tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun, Rb. 116; áðr hana Fenrir fari, before Fenrir overtakes her, Vþm. 46, 47; knegut oss fálur fara, ye witches cannot take us, Hkv. Hjörv. 13; hann gat farit fjóra menn af liði Steinólfs, ok drap þá alla, … hann gat farit þá hjá Steinólfsdal, Gullþ. 29; hann reið eptir þeim, ok gat farit þá út hjá Svelgsá, milli ok Hóla, Eb. 180; Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok getr farit sveininn, Ld. 242; viku þeir þá enn undan sem skjótast svá at Danir gátu eigi farit þá, Fms. (Knytl. S.) xi. 377 (MS., in the Ed. wrongly altered to náð þeim); hérinn hljóp undan, ok gátu hundarnir ekki farit hann (Ed. fráit wrongly), Fas. iii. 374; ok renna allir eptir þeim manni er víg vakti, … ok verðr hann farinn, Gþl. 146: cp. the phrase, vera farinn, to dwell, live, to be found here and there; þótt hann sé firr um farinn, Hm. 33.

II. with dat. to destroy, make to perish; f. sér, to make away with oneself; kona hans fór sér í dísar-sal, she killed herself, Fas. i. 527; hón varð stygg ok vildi fara sér, Landn. (Hb.) 55; ef þér gangit fyrir hamra ofan ok farit yðr sjálfir, Fms. viii. 53; hví ætla menn at hann mundi vilja f. sér sjálfr, iii. 59; fara lífi, fjörvi, öndu, id.; skal hann heldr eta, en fara öndu sinni, than starve oneself to death, K. Þ. K. 130; ok verðr þá þínu fjörvi um farit, Lv. 57, Ýt. 20, Fas. i. 426 (in a verse), cp. Hkv. Hjörv. 13; mínu fjörvi at fara, Fm. 5; þú hefir sigr vegit, ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, 23; farit hafði hann allri ætt Geirmímis, Hkv. 1. 14; ok létu hans fjörvi farit, Sól. 22; hann hafði farit mörgum manni, O. H. L. 11.

β. to forfeit; fara sýknu sinni, Grág. i. 98; fara löndum ok lausafé, ii. 167.

2. reflex. to perish (but esp. freq. in the sense to be drowned, perish in the sea); farask af sulti, to die of hunger, Fms. ii. 226; fellr fjöldi manns í díkit ok farask þar, v. 281; fórusk sex hundruð Vinda skipa, xi. 369; alls fórusk níu menn, Ísl. ii. 385; mun heimr farask, Eluc. 43; þá er himin ok jörð hefir farisk, Edda 12; farask af hita, mæði, Fms. ix. 47; fórsk þar byrðingrinn, 307; hvar þess er menn farask, Grág. i. 219; heldr enn at fólk Guðs farisk af mínum völdum, Sks. 732: of cattle, ef fé hins hefir troðisk eðr farisk á þá lund sem nú var tínt, Grág. ii. 286.

β. metaph., fersk nú vinátta ykkur, your friendship is done with, Band. 12.

γ. the phrase, farask fyrir, to come to naught, Nj. 131; at síðr mun fyrir farask nokkut stórræði, Ísl. ii. 340; en fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi, the payment never took place, Fms. v. 278; lét ek þetta verk fyrir farask, vii. 158; þá mun þat fyrir farask, Fs. 20; en fyrir fórsk þat þó þau misseri, Sd. 150: in mod. usage (N. T.), to perish.

δ. in act. rarely, and perhaps only a misspelling: frá því er féit fór (fórsk better), K. Þ. K. 132; fóru (better fórusk, were drowned) margir Íslenzkir menn, Bs. i. 436.

3. part. farinn, as adj. gone, undone; nú eru vér farnir, nema …, Lv. 83; hans tafl var mjök svá farit, his game was almost lost, Fas. i. 523; þá er farnir vóru forstöðumenn Tróju, when the defenders of Troy were dead and gone, Ver. 36; tungl farit, a ‘dead moon,’ i. e. new moon, Rb. 34; farinn af sulti ok mæði, Fms. viii. 53; farinn at e-u, ruined in a thing, having lost it; farnir at hamingju, luckless, iv. 73; f. at vistum, xi. 33; f. at lausa-fé;. iii. 117: in some cases uncertain whether the participle does not belong to A.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FARA
3 ōvum

ōvum ī, n [3 AV-], an egg: ovum parere, to lay: ponere, O.: pullos ex ovis excuderunt, hatched: pisces ova cum genuerunt, spawn: integram famem ad ovum adfero, i. e. the beginning of the meal (when eggs were served): ab ova Usque ad mala, i. e. from the beginning to the end, H.: Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo (alluding to the mythical story of the eggs of Leda), H.: ovo prognatus eodem, i. e. of the same mother, H.: ova ad notas curriculis numerandus (wooden eggs used in the circus as counters, one being removed after each circuit made), L. pēius and sup. pessimē [see malus], badly, wrongly, ill, wretchedly: homines male vestiti: animo malest? are you vexed? T.: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: L. Antonio male sit, ill betide: audire, be ill-spoken of.—Badly, wickedly, cruelly, maliciously, hurtfully, injuriously: quod mihi re male feceris, T.: male agendi causā: loqui: pessume istuc in illum consulis, T.: Carthagini male iam diu cogitanti bellum denuntio: agmen adversariorum male habere, harass, Cs.— Badly, awkwardly, unskilfully, unsuccessfully, unfortunately, ruinously: male gerendo negotio: res suae male gestae: pugnare, S.: Nec vixit male, qui, etc., failed in life, H.: quae res tibi vortat male, turn out ill, T.: vendendum, too cheap: empta, too dear: cui male si palpere, awkwardly, H.: defendit pampinus uvas, to no purpose, V.: salsus, impertinently, H.: sedula nutrix, unseasonably, O.— Badly, excessively, extremely, greatly, very much: male metuo, ne, etc., <*>.: quo neminem peius oderunt: cane peius Vitabit chlamydem, H.: rauci, miserably, H.: dispar, sadly, H.— Badly, imperfectly, scarcely, not at all: (domum) male tuetur: sanus, deranged: pārens asellus, refractory, H.: male numen amicum, hostile, V.: statio male fida carinis, unsafe, V.: plenae legiunculae, L.: male viva caro est, O.
* * *

ovi N N

egg

Latin-English dictionary > ōvum
4 malheur

malheur [malœʀ]

masculine noun

a. ( = événement pénible) misfortune ; ( = événement très grave) calamity ; ( = épreuve) ordeal ; ( = accident) accident

• un malheur est si vite arrivé accidents happen so easily

• en cas de malheur if anything happens

• cela a été le grand malheur de sa vie it was the great tragedy of his life

• par malheur unfortunately

• le malheur c'est que... the trouble is that...

• faire le malheur de ses parents to bring grief to one's parents

• faire un malheur ( = avoir un gros succès) to be a big hit

• s'il continue, je fais un malheur ! (inf) if he carries on like that, I'll do something I might regret

• quel malheur qu'il ne soit pas venu ! what a shame he didn't come!

• il a eu le malheur de dire que cela ne lui plaisait pas he made the big mistake of saying he didn't like it

• ne parle pas de malheur ! God forbid!

► de malheur (inf) ( = maudit) wretched

• cette pluie de malheur a tout gâché this wretched rain has spoilt everything

b. le malheur ( = l'adversité) adversity ; ( = la malchance) misfortune

• dans son malheur amid all his misfortune

• ils ont eu le malheur de perdre leur mère they had the misfortune to lose their mother

• le malheur a voulu qu'un policier le voie as ill luck would have it a policeman saw him (PROV) le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres(PROV) it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good

* * *
malœʀ
nom masculin

1) ( adversité) adversity, misfortune

tomber dans le malheur — to be struck by misfortune

faire le malheur de quelqu'un — to bring somebody nothing but unhappiness; bonheur

2) ( coup du sort) misfortune; ( grave) tragedy; ( accident) accident

une série de malheurs — a series of misfortunes

le grand malheur de ma jeunesse — the great tragedy of my youth

un malheur est si vite arrivé! — accidents can so easily happen!

il leur arrivera malheur! — something terrible will happen to them!

raconter ses malheurs à quelqu'un — to tell somebody one's troubles

le grand malheur! — iron so what!

3) ( malchance) misfortune

ceux qui ont le malheur de faire — those who are unfortunate enough to do

j'ai eu le malheur de le leur dire — I made the mistake of telling them

pour mon malheur — unfortunately for me

par malheur, le malheur a voulu que — as bad ou ill luck would have it

si par malheur la guerre éclatait — if, God forbid, war should break out

porter malheur — to be ou bring bad luck

le malheur, c'est que... — the trouble is,...

••

il va faire un malheur — (colloq) ( avoir du succès) he'll be a sensation; ( faire un éclat) he'll cause a scene

un malheur n'arrive jamais seul — Proverbe it never rains but it pours

à quelque chose malheur est bon — Proverbe every cloud has a silver lining Proverbe

* * *
malœʀ nm
1)

le malheur — adversity, misfortune

2) (= événement) misfortune, tragedy

Elle a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans sa vie. — She's had a lot of tragedy in her life.

avoir le malheur de faire — to have the misfortune to do, to be unfortunate enough to do

Elle a eu le malheur de perdre son père très jeune. — She had the misfortune to lose her father at a very young age.

Il a eu le malheur de la critiquer. ironique — He made the mistake of criticizing her.

par malheur — unfortunately

quel malheur! — what a shame!, what a pity!

3)

faire un malheur * — to be a smash hit

Leur dernier album a fait un malheur. — Their latest album was a smash hit.

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malheur

A nm

1 ( adversité) adversity, misfortune; même dans le malheur even in adversity; tomber dans le malheur to be struck by misfortune; avoir sa part de malheur to have one's share of misfortune; elle fait le malheur de sa famille she brings her family nothing but unhappiness; ⇒ bonheur;

2 ( coup du sort) misfortune; ( grave) tragedy; ( accident) accident; une série de malheurs a series of misfortunes; les malheurs qui l'ont frappé the misfortunes that befell him; le grand malheur de ma jeunesse the great tragedy of my youth; un malheur est si vite arrivé! accidents can so easily happen!; il leur arrivera malheur! something terrible will happen to them!; tous nos petits malheurs all our little troubles; raconter ses malheurs à qn to tell sb one's troubles; le grand malheur! so what!;

3 ( malchance) misfortune; jouer de malheur to be dogged by misfortune; ceux qui ont le malheur de perdre leur emploi those who are unfortunate enough ou have the misfortune to lose their jobs; j'ai eu le malheur de le leur dire I made the mistake of telling them; pour mon malheur unfortunately for me; par malheur il y avait grève ce jour-là, le malheur a voulu qu'il y ait grève ce jour-là as bad luck would have it, there was a strike that day; si par malheur la guerre éclatait if war should break out, which God forbid; porter malheur to be ou bring bad luck; le malheur, c'est que… the trouble is,…; son malheur, c'est qu'elle est paresseuse her trouble is that she's lazy; malheur à qui… woe betide anyone who…; ce temps de malheur○ this wretched weather.

B excl malheur! ne dis jamais ça! for heaven's sake! don't ever say such a thing!; (oh) malheur! il nous a vus! oh my God○, he's seen us!

Idiomes

il va faire un malheur○ ( avoir du succès) he'll be a sensation; ( être violent) he'll do something he'll regret; ( faire un éclat) he'll cause a scene; un malheur n'arrive jamais seul Prov it never rains but it pours; à quelque chose malheur est bon Prov every cloud has a silver lining Prov.

[malɶr] nom masculin

1. [incident] misfortune

un grand malheur a (great) tragedy ou catastrophe

eh bien, tu en as des malheurs! (ironique) oh dear, it's not your day, is it?

si jamais il lui arrive (un) malheur if (ever) anything happens to him

faire un malheur (familier) : ne le laissez pas rentrer ou je fais un malheur don't let him in or I can't answer for the consequences

elle passait en première partie et c'est elle qui a fait un malheur she was the supporting act but it was she who brought the house down

cette chanson a fait un malheur en son temps that song was a huge success in its day

pose cette tasse, un malheur est si vite arrivé! put that cup down before there's an accident!

parle pas de malheur! (familier) God forbid!, Lord save us!

un malheur ne vient ou n'arrive jamais seul (proverbe) it never rains but it pours (proverbe)

2. [malchance]

le malheur misfortune, bad luck

le malheur a voulu que... as bad luck would have it...

avoir le malheur de to be unfortunate enough to, to have the misfortune to

j'ai eu le malheur de perdre mon père jeune I had the ou it was my misfortune to lose my father when I was young

j'ai eu le malheur de lui dire de se taire! I was foolish enough to ask her ou I made the mistake of asking her to be quiet!

une vie marquée par le malheur a life of misfortune ou sorrow

être dans le malheur to suffer misfortunes ou hard times

porter malheur à quelqu'un to bring somebody bad luck

arrête, ça porte malheur! stop, it brings bad luck!

pour son/mon/ton malheur: je l'ai bien connu, pour mon malheur I knew him well, more's the pity

pour son malheur, il était l'aîné de six enfants unfortunately for him, he was the oldest of six

je joue de malheur en ce moment I'm dogged by ou I've got a run of bad luck at the moment

c'est dans le malheur qu'on connaît ses vrais amis (proverbe) a friend in need is a friend indeed (proverbe)

3. [désespoir]

faire le malheur de quelqu'un to cause somebody unhappiness, to bring sorrow to somebody

le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres (proverbe) one man's joy is another man's sorrow (proverbe)

4. [inconvénient] trouble, problem

le malheur c'est que j'ai perdu l'adresse unfortunately, ou the trouble is I've lost the address

sans permis de travail, pas de possibilité d'emploi, c'est ça le malheur without a work permit you can't get a job, that's the snag ou the problem

quel malheur que... what a shame ou pity that...

————————

[malɶr] interjection

damn

malheur à woe betide (littéraire & humoristique)

malheur aux vaincus! Brennus (allusion) vae victis!, woe to the vanquished!

————————

de malheur locution adjectivale

(familier & humoristique) accursed, wretched

je ne remonterai plus sur ce vélo de malheur I'll never ride that wretched ou accursed bike again

————————

par malheur locution adverbiale

unfortunately

par malheur, son fils est né avec la même maladie sadly, her son was born with the same disease

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > malheur
5 sattua

yks.nom. sattua; yks.gen. satun; yks.part. sattui; yks.ill. sattuisi; mon.gen. sattukoon; mon.part. sattunut; mon.ill. satuttiin

befall (verb)

betide (verb)

chance (verb)

come about (verb)

come to pass (verb)

fall (verb)

happen (verb)

hit (verb)

hurt (verb)

occur (verb)

pass (verb)

strike (verb)

take place (verb)

* * *

• take place

• come about

• fall on

• happen

• hit

• hurt

• occur

• pass

• shun

• chance

• strike

• come to pass

• touch

• smash in

• befall

• ache

• fall

• betide

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > sattua
6 tapahtua

yks.nom. tapahtua; yks.gen. tapahdun; yks.part. tapahtui; yks.ill. tapahtuisi; mon.gen. tapahtukoon; mon.part. tapahtunut; mon.ill. tapahduttiin

befall (verb)

betide (verb)

come about (verb)

come to pass (verb)

happen (verb)

occur (verb)

pass (verb)

take place (verb)

transpire (verb)

* * *

• take place

• follow

• go on

• happen

• materialise

• occur

• pass

• transpire

• ensue

• result

• come to pass

• come off

• come about

• chance

• betide

• befall

• arise

• come true

• turn out

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > tapahtua
7 malus

1.
mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:
malus et nequam homo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:
pessima puella,
Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:
delituit mala,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:
philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:
malam opinionem habere de aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:
consuetudo,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:
conscientia,
Quint. 12, 1, 3:
mens,
id. ib.:
mores,
Sall. C. 18:
fures,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:
Furiae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 135:
virus,
Verg. G. 1, 129:
cicuta,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:
libido,
Liv. 1, 57:
falx,
Verg. E. 3, 11:
gramina,
id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:
abi in malam rem,
go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:
pugna,
unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:
avis,
i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:
ales,
id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:
haud mala est mulier,
not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:
facies,
Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:
crus,
i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:
pondus,
i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:
in malis aeger est,
in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:
tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,
id. 3, 5 med.:
eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,
id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:
ne gallina malum responset dura palato,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:
via,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
1.
mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
A.
In gen.:
orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:
quam sit bellum, cavere malum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:
nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,
id. Lael. 3, 10:
hostes inopinato malo turbati,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:
externum, i. e. bellum,
Nep. Hamilc. 21:
ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,
Cels. 3, 15:
hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,
Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
B.
In partic.
(α).
Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:
malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,
Liv. 2, 54, 10:
malo exercitum coërcere,
Sall. J. 100, 5:
sine malo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:
vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,
ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:
amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,
is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:
clementiam illi malo fuisse,
was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):
olet homo quidam malo suo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:
male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,
to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
(β).
Wrong-doing:
causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,
Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
(γ).
As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:
quid tu, malum, me sequere?
Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:
qui, malum, alii?
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:
quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
(δ).
As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
2.
măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:
di isti Segulio male faciant,
do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:
o factum male de Alexione!
id. Att. 15, 1, 1:
male velle alicui,
to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:
Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:
male loqui,
id. Rosc. Am. 48:
male loqui alicui, for maledicere,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:
male accipere verbis aliquem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:
equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,
to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:
hoc male habet virum,
annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:
male se habere,
to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:
male est animo,
it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:
male est animo,
I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:
male fit animo,
I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:
quae res tibi vertat male,
much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:
male tibi esse malo quam molliter,
I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:
proelium male pugnatum,
unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:
ea quae male empta sunt,
at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:
male vendere,
at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:
male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:
male tegere mutationem fortunae,
Tac. H. 1, 66:
male sustinere arma,
unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:
male metuo, ne, etc.,
exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:
rauci,
miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—
When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,
insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:
male sana,
with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:
gratus,
i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:
male fidas provincias,
unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:
statio male fida carinis,
unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:
oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,
Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:
pejusque leto flagitium timet,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:
cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
2.
mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:
malus bifera,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7:
et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,
Verg. G. 2, 70:
malus granata,
the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:
felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,
Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
3.
mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
I.
In gen.:
malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,
Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
II.
Esp.
A.
A mast of a ship:
ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 6, 17:
malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:
attolli malos,
Verg. A. 5, 829:
malo suspendit ab alto,
id. ib. 5, 489:
saucius,
injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
B.
A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
C.
The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
D.
The corner beams of a tower:
turrium mali,
Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus
8 pobre

adj.

1 poor (necesitado).

más pobre que las ratas (informal) as poor as a church mouse

2 poor (desdichado).

¡pobre hombre! poor man!

¡pobre de mí! poor me!

pobre de aquél que se atreva a comerse mi ración woe betide anyone who dares to eat my portion

3 poor (mediocre, defectuoso).

4 poor (escaso).

una dieta pobre en proteínas a diet with a low protein content

esta región es pobre en recursos naturales this region lacks natural resources

f. & m.

1 poor person (sin dinero, infeliz).

los pobres the poor, poor people

¡el pobre! poor thing!

la pobre está siempre luchando por dar de comer a sus hijos the poor woman is forever struggling to keep her children fed

2 beggar (mendigo).

* * *

pobre

► adjetivo

1 (gen) poor

2 (infeliz) poor

■ ¡ojalá estuviera aquí tu pobre padre! if only your dear father were here now!

■ pobre de ti si te acercas a ella otra vez don't go near her again or you'll be sorry

■ ¡ay, pobre de mí, que vieja estoy ya! poor old me, I'm getting old!

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 (con poco dinero) poor person; (mendigo) beggar

■ siempre les da dinero a los pobres she always gives money to the poor

2 (infeliz) poor thing

■ la pobre se cree que le van a devolver el dinero the poor thing thinks she is going to get her money back

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

no salir de pobres familiar to be condemned to eternal poverty

* * *

adj.

1) poor

2) weak

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [persona, familia, barrio] poor

aquí vive gente muy pobre — the people who live here are very poor

2) (=escaso) poor

sus conocimientos de inglés son muy pobres — his knowledge of English is very poor

una dieta pobre en vitaminas — a diet poor in vitamins

3) [indicando compasión] poor

¡pobre hombre! — poor man!, poor fellow!

¡pobre Francisco! — poor old Francisco!

¡pobre de mí! — poor me!

¡pobre de él! — poor man!, poor fellow!

¡pobre de ti si te pillo! — you'll be sorry if I catch you!

pobre diablo — poor wretch, poor devil

2. SMF

1) (=necesitado) poor person; (=mendigo) beggar

un pobre — a poor man

los pobres — the poor, poor people

un pobre pedía dinero — a beggar o poor man was asking for money

2) [indicando compasión] poor thing

la pobre estaba mojada — the poor thing was wet through

* * *
I
adjetivo

1)

a) <persona/barrio/nación> poor; < vestimenta> poor, shabby

b) ( escaso) < vocabulario> poor, limited

pobre EN algo: aguas pobres en minerales — water with a low mineral content

c) ( mediocre) <examen/trabajo/actuación> poor; < salud> poor, bad

un argumento bastante pobre — a rather weak argument

d) < tierra> poor

2) (delante del n) ( digno de compasión) poor

pobrecito, tiene hambre — poor little thing, he's hungry

pobre de mí! — poor (old) me!

pobre de ti si lo tocas! — if you touch it, you'll be for it

•

- pobre diablo
II
masculino y femenino

1) ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch)

los pobres — the poor

sacar de pobre — (fam) to make... rich

salir de pobre — (fam) to get somewhere in the world

2) ( expresando compasión) poor thing

•

- pobre de espíritu

* * *

= poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], denuded, penurious, impoverished, impecunious, down-and-out, destitute, pauper.

Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex. Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.

Ex. Which is a more effective location is a question that can be explored, but we do need to avoid the situation faced by other in situations developed in past ages, like the Church of England, whose physical plant (the church buildings) is over-provided for the denuded rural areas and under-provided for the city.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Periodicals: proliferation, pricing and the penurious librarian'.

Ex. Many books contain inaccuracies and generalisations about Africa, perpetuating stereotypes e.g. that of the malnourished, impoverished African.

Ex. Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.

Ex. The story is based on an overheard conversation between a well-meaning librarian and a down-and-out old man seeking validation for his unpublished poetry.

Ex. The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.

Ex. Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.

----

* aprendizaje pobre en inteligencia = knowledge-sparse learning.

* asilo de pobres = almshouse.

* barrio de los pobres = lower town.

* barrios pobres del centro de la ciudad = inner city.

* estilo pobre = impoverished style.

* excusa muy pobre = lame excuse.

* los más pobres + Nombre = the poorest + Nombre.

* pariente pobre = poor relation.

* pobre en información = info-poor.

* pobre en recursos = resource-poor.

* pobre hombre = poor fellow.

* pobres = have-nots.

* pobres en información = information have-nots.

* pobres en información, los = information-poor, the.

* pobres en tecnología, los = technical poor, the.

* pobres, los = poor, the.

* pobre verbalmente = verbally impoverished.

* pretexto muy pobre = lame excuse.

* ricos y los pobres, los = haves and the have-nots, the.

* * *
I
adjetivo

1)

a) <persona/barrio/nación> poor; < vestimenta> poor, shabby

b) ( escaso) < vocabulario> poor, limited

pobre EN algo: aguas pobres en minerales — water with a low mineral content

c) ( mediocre) <examen/trabajo/actuación> poor; < salud> poor, bad

un argumento bastante pobre — a rather weak argument

d) < tierra> poor

2) (delante del n) ( digno de compasión) poor

pobrecito, tiene hambre — poor little thing, he's hungry

pobre de mí! — poor (old) me!

pobre de ti si lo tocas! — if you touch it, you'll be for it

•

- pobre diablo
II
masculino y femenino

1) ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch)

los pobres — the poor

sacar de pobre — (fam) to make... rich

salir de pobre — (fam) to get somewhere in the world

2) ( expresando compasión) poor thing

•

- pobre de espíritu

* * *

= poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], denuded, penurious, impoverished, impecunious, down-and-out, destitute, pauper.

Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

Ex: Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.

Ex: Which is a more effective location is a question that can be explored, but we do need to avoid the situation faced by other in situations developed in past ages, like the Church of England, whose physical plant (the church buildings) is over-provided for the denuded rural areas and under-provided for the city.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Periodicals: proliferation, pricing and the penurious librarian'.

Ex: Many books contain inaccuracies and generalisations about Africa, perpetuating stereotypes e.g. that of the malnourished, impoverished African.

Ex: Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.

Ex: The story is based on an overheard conversation between a well-meaning librarian and a down-and-out old man seeking validation for his unpublished poetry.

Ex: The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.

Ex: Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.

* aprendizaje pobre en inteligencia = knowledge-sparse learning.

* asilo de pobres = almshouse.

* barrio de los pobres = lower town.

* barrios pobres del centro de la ciudad = inner city.

* estilo pobre = impoverished style.

* excusa muy pobre = lame excuse.

* los más pobres + Nombre = the poorest + Nombre.

* pariente pobre = poor relation.

* pobre en información = info-poor.

* pobre en recursos = resource-poor.

* pobre hombre = poor fellow.

* pobres = have-nots.

* pobres en información = information have-nots.

* pobres en información, los = information-poor, the.

* pobres en tecnología, los = technical poor, the.

* pobres, los = poor, the.

* pobre verbalmente = verbally impoverished.

* pretexto muy pobre = lame excuse.

* ricos y los pobres, los = haves and the have-nots, the.

* * *

pobre¹

adjective

A

1 ‹persona/barrio/vivienda› poor; ‹vestimenta› poor, shabby; ‹nación› poor

somos muy pobres we are very poor

los sectores más pobres de la población the poorest o the most deprived sectors of the population

2 (escaso) poor, limited

tiene un vocabulario muy pobre she has a very poor o limited vocabulary

pobre EN algo:

aguas pobres en minerales water with a low mineral content

3 (mediocre) ‹examen/trabajo› poor; ‹salud› poor, bad

indica una comprensión pobre de la obra it shows a poor understanding of the work

un argumento bastante pobre a rather weak argument

su actuación en el festival fue bastante pobre his performance at the festival was fairly mediocre o rather poor

¡qué chiste más pobre! what a pathetic o terrible joke! ( colloq)

4 ‹tierra› poor

B ( delante del n) (digno de compasión) poor

tu pobre padre your poor father

pobrecito, tiene hambre poor little thing, he's hungry

se está quedando ciego, pobrecillo he's going blind, poor thing o poor man o poor devil

¡pobre de mí! poor (old) me!

¡pobre de ti si vuelves a tocarlo! if you touch it again, you'll be for it!, I wouldn't like to be in your shoes if you touch it again

un pobre desgraciado a poor devil

Compuesto:

pobre diablo

(infeliz) poor devil; (necesitado) poor soul

pobre²

masculine and feminine

A (necesitado) poor person, pauper ( arch)

los pobres the poor

se le acercó un pobre pidiendo limosna a poor beggar came up to her asking for money

sacar de pobre ( fam); to make … rich

salir de pobre ( fam); to get somewhere in the world

nunca saldrás de pobre con ese hombre you'll never get rich o get on o get anywhere with him ( colloq)

B (expresando compasión) poor thing

la pobre está siempre sola the poor thing's always on her own

el pobre se está quedando sordo the poor thing o the poor man o the poor devil is going deaf

la pobre de la abuela está muy enferma poor grandmother's very ill

Compuesto:

pobre de espíritu

( Bib):

los pobres de espíritu the poor in spirit

* * *

pobre adjetivo
1
a) ‹persona/barrio/nación› poor;

‹ vestimenta› poor, shabby
b) ( escaso) ‹ vocabulario› poor, limited;

◊ aguas pobres en minerales water with a low mineral content

c) ( mediocre) ‹examen/trabajo/actuación› poor;

‹ salud› poor, bad;
‹ argumento› weak
d) ‹ tierra› poor

2 ( delante del n) ( digno de compasión) poor;
◊ pobre animal poor animal;

pobre, tiene hambre poor thing, he's hungry;
¡pobre de mí! poor (old) me!
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch);
◊ los pobres the poor

pobre
I adjetivo poor: su vocabulario es muy pobre, his vocabulary is very poor
II mf poor person
los pobres, the poor

' pobre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barriada
- bendita
- bendito
- desgraciada
- desgraciado
- infeliz
- miserable
- necesitada
- necesitado
- neurona
- papelón
- pedazo
- quebrantar
- sórdida
- sórdido
- suburbio
- ángel
- desdichado
- malo
English:
bargain for
- bargain on
- down-and-out
- effort
- flimsy
- pauper
- poor
- shabby
- sod
- thing
- yet
- feeble
- hand
- impoverished
- lame
- low
- pathetic
- penniless
- skimpy

* * *

pobre

♦ adj

1. [necesitado] poor;

un país pobre a poor country;

Comp
Fam
más pobre que las ratas as poor as a church mouse

2. [desdichado] poor;

el pobre bebé estaba llamando a su mamá the poor little baby was calling for its mother;

¡pobre hombre! poor man!;

¡pobre de mí! poor me!;

pobre de aquél que se atreva a comerse mi ración woe betide anyone who dares to eat my portion;

pobre de ti como te dejes engañar por sus encantos God help you if you fall for her charms

3. [mediocre, defectuoso] poor;

utilizó un razonamiento muy pobre the arguments she gave were very weak o poor

4. [escaso] poor;

utiliza un léxico muy pobre she has a very poor vocabulary;

una dieta pobre en proteínas a diet lacking in protein;

esta región es pobre en recursos naturales this region lacks natural resources

5. [poco fértil] poor

♦ nmf

1. [sin dinero] poor person;

los pobres the poor, poor people

2. [infeliz]
¡el pobre! poor thing!;

la pobre está siempre luchando por dar de comer a sus hijos the poor woman is forever struggling to keep her children fed;

el pobre no consigue aprobar el examen the poor thing just can't seem to pass the exam

3. [mendigo] beggar

* * *

pobre

I adj económicamente, en calidad poor;

pobre hombre poor man;

¡pobre de mí! poor me!

II m/f poor person;

los pobres the poor

* * *

pobre adj

1) : poor, impoverished

2) : unfortunate

¡pobre de mí!: poor me!

3) : weak, deficient

una dieta pobre: a poor diet

pobre nmf

: poor person

los pobres: the poor

¡pobre!: poor thing!

* * *

pobre¹ adj poor

procede de una familia pobre he comes from a poor family

pobre² n

1. (persona sin dinero) poor man [pl. men] / poor woman [pl. women]

los pobres the poor

2. (desgraciado) poor thing

¡pobrecito! poor little thing!

Spanish-English dictionary > pobre
9 tíðindi

n. pl. tidings, news, events; þú skalt eigi kunna frá tíðindum at segja, thou shall not be left alive to tell the tale; gerast (verða) til tíðinda, to happen, occur (verðr ekki til tíðinda); mun þetta vita tíðinda, this forebodes great tidings; er þetta var tíðinda, when this happened.

* * *

n. pl. [Engl. tidings is a Norse word, d having been changed into g; Dan. tidende; Ormul. tiþennde]:—tidings, news; meiri t. ok undarligri, Fms. ii. 194; hver t., xi. 102; þá er hann frétti þau t. er mikils vóru verð, Eg. 51; Björn spurði þessi t., 160; sögðu þeir þau t., at …, 168; segja Snorra Goða þessi t., Ld. 224; spyrr Helgi hvat hann sæi til tíðenda, 172; þú skalt eigi þurfa frá tíðendum at segja, be left to report the tidings, Nj. 8, Bs. i. 521; segja t. sunnan ór héraðinu, Ísl. ii. 333; spurðusk þessi t. um allar Færeyjar, Fær. 33; eigi kæmi þau t. til eyrna mér at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64; mikil t., great tidings, Ld. 326, Edda 12; sagði Bragi Ægi frá mörgum tíðindum þeim er Æsir höfðu átt, 45; en sömu tíðendi, 655 i. 1; ný tíðindi, new tidings; forn t., old tales, Ht. R. 2; íll t., ill tidings, Hom. 150; góð t., good tidings; smá t., Ó. H. 85; spyrja almæltra tíðenda, the news of the day, Eb. 250; þeir kvöddusk ok spurðusk almæltra tíðenda, Band. 2.

2. news, an event; hann sá tíðendi görva á Gullteig, he saw clearly what happened to G., Ísl. ii. 349; er þetta var tíðenda, happened, Fb. i. 127; vita tíðenda, to be important, ii. 87 (gegna tíðendum, ÓH. l. c.); verða til tíðenda, to betide, happen, Ó. H. 120; við staddr þau in miklu t. er …, Fms. vi. 186; hér segir frá þeim tíðendum, sem nú hafa verit um hríð, viii. 5; eptir þessi t., x. 1.

COMPDS: tíðendalaust, tíðendapati, tíðendasaga, tíðindaSkopti, tíðendaspurn, tíðindasögn, tíðendavænligr, tíðendavænn.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > tíðindi
10 woe

1. n горе; скорбь, печаль

woe is me! — горе мне!

woe betide you if … — горе тебе, если …

irredeemable woe — безутешное горе

2. n беды, неприятности, передряги

poverty, illness and other woes — бедность, болезнь и прочие беды

3. int увы!, горе мне!

woe is me — горе мне

Синонимический ряд:

1. ill (noun) affliction; bane; curse; evil; ill; plague; scourge

2. sorrow (noun) adversity; agony; anguish; care; distress; dolour; grief; heartache; heartbreak; hurt; melancholy; misfortune; pain; regret; rue; sorrow; torment; tribulation; worry

3. suffering (noun) misery; suffering; unhappiness; wretchedness

Антонимический ряд:

fortune; happiness

English-Russian base dictionary > woe
11 постичь

1) General subject: betide, cognize, come (ill luck came to me - меня постигла неудача), comprehend, conceive, embrace, figure out, grasp, penetrate, perceive, pierce, understand, get at

2) Colloquial: get outside of

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > постичь
12 come

1. v приходить; идти

to come to the office — приходить на службу

to come home — приходить домой

to come down — спускаться, опускаться

please ask him to come down — пожалуйста, попросите его сойти вниз

the curtain came down — занавес опустился

to come up — подниматься, идти вверх

I saw him coming up the hill — я видел, как он поднимался в гору

the diver came up at last — наконец водолаз появился на поверхности

the curtain came up — занавес поднялся

to come along the street — идти по улице

I saw him coming along the road — я видел, как он шёл по дороге

to come by — проходить мимо

I will wait here until he comes by — я буду ждать здесь, пока он не пройдёт

to come forward — выходить вперёд, выступить

volunteers, come forward — добровольцы, вперёд!

to come in — входить

ask him to come in — попросите его войти

to come into a room — входить, в комнату

to come out — выходить

when he came out it was dark — когда он вышел, было уже темно

the moon has come out — взошла луна

to come back — вернуться, прийти назад

he will come back — он возвратится

to come late — приходить поздно

come this instant — приходи немедленно

be sure to come — приходите обязательно

come again soon — приходите поскорее опять

come up on the beam — приходить на траверз

come to an agreement — приходить к соглашению

2. v приезжать, прибывать

he came to London last night — он приехал в Лондон вчера вечером

3. v идти; ехать

come! — пошли!, идём!

coming! — иду! сейчас!

are you coming my way? — вам со мной по пути?

to come past — проходить мимо

a number of people came past — мимо прошло много народу

the soldier had orders not to let anybody come past — солдат получил приказ никого не пропускать

come along — идти вместе

come to power — придти к власти

4. v подходить, приближаться

the train is coming to the station — поезд подходит к станции

come nearer! — подойди ближе!

come up — подходить

to come near — приближаться

come alongside — подходить к борту

come to grips — подходить вплотную

to come to the crunch — приближаться к развязке

5. v доходить, достигать

the forest came to the very bank — лес доходил до самого берега

does the railway come right to the town? — подходит ли железнодорожная линия к самому городу?

his voice came to me through the mist — его голос доносился до меня сквозь туман

through the open window came the sounds of a piano — из открытого окна раздавались звуки рояля

come to a standstill full stop — доходить до мертвой точки

come to a stop full stop — доходить до мертвой точки

come across — быть понятным, доходить до собеседника

6. v равняться, достигать

your bill comes to ?10 — ваш счёт равняется десяти фунтам

come short of — иметь недостаток в; не достигать; не достичь; не достигнуть; не оправдывать; не оправдать

7. v сводиться

it all comes to the same thing — всё это сводится к одному и тому же

8. v прийти; достичь

to come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению, договориться

the time had come for her to lie in — ей пришло время рожать

come to an understanding — прийти к соглашению; договориться

he said she should come — он сказал, чтобы она пришла

I fear that I cannot come — боюсь, что не смогу прийти

to come in a minute or two — прийти через минуту-две

9. v наступать, приходить

spring came — пришла весна

a crisis is coming — приближается кризис

his turn came — наступила его очередь, настал его черёд

ill luck came to me — меня постигла неудача

come to — приходить в себя

come home — приходить домой

come after — приходить после

come in — приходить, прибывать

come on — наступать, надвигаться

10. v ожидаться, предстоять

the time to come — будущее

the years to come — грядущие годы

the life to come — будущая жизнь

how many pigs are expected to come forward this month? — какое поступление свиней на рынок ожидается в этом месяце?

11. v появляться, возникать

an idea came into his head — ему пришла в голову мысль, у него возникла идея

inspiration came to him — на него нашло вдохновение

it comes to me that I owe you money — я припоминаю, что я вам должен

to come into the picture — появляться, выступать

to come into existence — возникать, появляться

come into existence — возникать; появляться

come into service — возникать; появляться

come into being — возникать; появляться

12. v находиться

on what page does it come? — на какой это странице?

come up with — находить

13. v случаться; происходить; проистекать

this comes from disobedience — это происходит от непослушания

how did it come that you quarrelled? — как это вы поссорились?

no harm will come to you — с тобой ничего не случится; тебе ничего не грозит

to come together — происходить одновременно

come from the lineage — происходить из рода

to come to pass — происходить, случаться

come to pass — случаться; случиться

come about — происходить, случаться

14. v выходить, получаться, приводить

to come to good — дать хороший результат

to come to no good — плохо кончить

it will come all right in the end — в конце концов всё будет в порядке

nothing came of the matter — из этого дела ничего не вышло

no good will come of it — ничего хорошего из этого, не получится, это до добра не доведёт

a dream that came true — сбывшаяся мечта

come out of — выходить из

come to the wind — приводиться к ветру

come off the press — выходить из печати

come into the wind — приводиться к ветру

come to takeoff power — выходить на взлетный режим

15. v происходить, иметь происхождение

this word comes from Latin — это слово латинского происхождения

this book comes from his library — эта книга из его библиотеки

he comes from London — он родом из Лондона

come of — происходить с

16. v прорастать, всходить, расти

the corn comes — пшеница всходит

come upon — сходить

17. v амер. разг. устроить, сделать

come to do — начинать делать

come to be known — сделаться известным

come up in the world — сделать карьеру; преуспеть в жизни

come to a conclusion — делать вывод; приходить к заключению

18. v разг. испытать оргазм, кончить

to come to a sad end — плохо кончить

19. v выражает

come out with it, boy — ну, парень, выкладывай

20. v упрёк, протест ну что вы!

what? He here! Oh! come, come! — как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте вы!

come hell or high water — несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему

telegraph to him to come — телеграфируй, чтобы он приехал

it has come to my attention that — я обратил внимание что

where do I come in? — при чём тут я?, что мне до этого?

come again? — простите, не расслышал, что вы сказали?

21. v увещевание полно!, ну, ну!

now come! be patient! — ну потерпите; имей терпение

to come down squab on the floor — рухнуть на пол

come full astern — давать полный назад

come full ahead — давать полный вперед

to come to naught — свестись к нулю

come to naught — свелся к нулю

22. v будущее

in times to come — в будущем, в грядущие времена

in years to come — в ближайшие годы; в будущем

23. v считать, считая с

a fortnight come Sunday — через две недели со следующего воскресенья

he will come at one — он придёт в час

come to the table — сел за стол переговоров

what has come over you? — что на вас нашло?

Синонимический ряд:

1. advance (verb) advance; come along; get along; march; move; proceed; progress

2. amount (verb) add up; aggregate; amount; number; sum into; sum to; total

3. amounted (verb) added up; aggregated; amounted; numbered; run into; run to; summed into; summed to; totaled or totalled

4. arrive (verb) appear at; approach; arrive; attain; close in; draw near; get; get in; show

5. arrived (verb) arrived; got in or gotten in; got or gotten; reached; shown or showed; shown up or showed up; turned up

6. become (verb) become; go; gone; grown; run; turn; turned; wax; waxed

7. happen (verb) befall; betide; break; chance; do; fall; fall out; give; hap; happen; occur; pass; transpire

8. happened (verb) befallen; betided; broken; chanced; come off; developed; done; fallen out; given; happened; occurred; passed; risen; transpired

9. reach (verb) develop; expand; extend; grow; join; reach; spread; stretch

10. reach orgasm (verb) climax; copulate; ejaculate; enjoy sex; have an orgasm; reach orgasm; reach sexual fulfillment

11. show up (verb) appear; be accessible; be at one's disposal; be convenient; be handy; be obtainable; be ready; enter; show up; turn up

12. sprung (verb) arise; derive; emanate; flow; hail; issue; originate; rise; sprung; stem

Антонимический ряд:

leave; withdraw

English-Russian base dictionary > come

См. также в других словарях:

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